Device for storing optical fibers

ABSTRACT

A device for storing at least one fiber can include at least two of the following components: a separator, a plurality of lifters, and a secluder. The separator can separate a first fiber portion from a second fiber portion of a fiber. The separator can define at least one inner bearing surface adapted to restrain the first fiber portion from straightening when coiled within the separator, and at least one outer bearing surface that can be adapted to limit a path defined by the second fiber portion when coiled on the separator. The path can vary with a longitudinal tension in the second fiber portion, and can have a plurality of curves each having a radius. The radius of each curve of the path can at least meet a reliability-adjusted minimum bending radius of the second fiber portion. The separator can also define at least one separator opening adapted for passing the fiber therethrough. The plurality of lifters can move a plurality of fibers parallel to a spooling axis around which the fibers are spooled. The plurality of lifters can be adapted to be disposed beneath at least a bottom-most fiber and adapted to be movable parallel to the spooling axis. The seclude can segregate a plurality of fibers coiled within a space defined by a restrainer, can be adapted to be bound by the restrainer and can lack a sealer.

CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This invention relates to the following co-pending applications, whichare incorporated by reference:

“Device for Separating Portions of Spooled Optical Fibers”, Ser. No.09/317,827, filed May 25, 1999;

“Device for Moving a Spooled Stack of Optical Fibers”, Ser. No.09/317,977, filed May 25, 1999, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,076,755, issued Jun.20, 2000;

“Device for Segregating Optical Fibers”, Ser. No. 09/317,826, filed May25, 1999, now abandoned.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to the field of optical fiber storagesystems.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

In a submarine optical transmission system, optical signals transmittedthrough the submarine optical fiber cable become attenuated over thelength of the cable, which may stretch thousands of miles. To compensatefor this signal attenuation, optical repeaters are strategicallypositioned along the length of the cable.

FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of a typical submarine opticalrepeater 10 having a cylindrical housing 12. A first submarine opticalcable 16 enters repeater 10 at first end cover 14 and connects to firstinternal optical cable 18, which, in turn, connects to an opticalrepeater assembly 20. Optical repeater assembly 20 typically includes atleast the following items (not shown in FIG. 1): optical components,connecting optical fibers, electronic circuits, and connecting wiring.Optical repeater assembly 20 connects via a second internal opticalcable 19 to a second submarine optical cable 17, which exits repeater 10at second end cover 15.

Typically, the optical fibers found within optical repeaters arecircular in cross-section, and are constructed of glass surrounded by aprotective jacket that is thicker than the glass. For example, a typicalglass fiber (“glass fiber”, “bare fiber”, or “unjacketed fiber”) canhave an outer diameter of approximately 0.010 inches, and a typicaljacketed fiber can have an outer diameter of approximately 0.040 to0.060 inches.

The glass fiber is fragile. Because even microscopic damage to the glassfiber can adversely affect the reliability of the optical repeater (and,as a result, the reliability of the entire submarine optical fiber cablesystem), great efforts are normally taken to protect the glass fiberfrom damage. Generally, the likelihood of damage to the glass fiber canbe reduced by ensuring that any curvature in the glass fiber meets orexceeds the minimum bending radius of the glass fiber. However, theminimum bending radius of the glass fiber is a function of the expectedlife of the glass fiber. For example, when at least a 25-year life isexpected, the glass fiber typically has a minimum bending radius ofapproximately 1 inch. This is referred to as the reliability-adjustedminimum bending radius of the glass fiber, because meeting or exceedingthis value provides acceptable reliability from bending damage duringthe expected life of the glass fiber.

Typically, the optical components found within optical repeaters aremanufactured with a segment of optical fiber attached at each end andcut to a specified length. Each fiber segment contains a jacketedportion of specified length located adjacent to the optical component,and a bare portion of specified length extending from the opposite endof the jacketed portion. The bare portion is spliced into the bareportion of another segment in the repeater's optical circuit. Creatingthese splices can be a complicated task, requiring substantial lengthsof bare fiber on each side of the splice. Optimally however, therepeater is designed to be as space-efficient as possible, therebyminimizing its production, storage, shipping, and installation costs.Thus, it is desirable to store each optical fiber segment in the mostspace-efficient manner possible.

FIG. 2 illustrates a perspective view of a known fiber storage devicethat can be located within, for example, a submarine optical repeater orbranching unit. Tray 42 includes generally circular portal spool 44which is surrounded by generally square portal well 48. The squareportal well includes a fiber portal 68. Tray 42 also includes generallycircular storage spool 46 which is surrounded by generally squarestorage well 50. Optical device 54 is mounted to tray 42 in opticalcavity 52 which is connected to storage well 50 by cavity-to-storagechannel 58 and by storage-to-cavity channel 64. Optical cavity 52 isconnected to portal well 58 by portal-to-cavity channel 72 andcavity-to-portal channel 66.

Optical device 54 is connected to jacketed storage fiber 56 at the endof optical device 54 nearest storage well 50. Just inside storage well50, jacketed storage fiber 56 connects to bare storage fiber 59. The endof bare storage fiber 59 is spliced to the end of bare connecting fiber60 at splice 74. Bare connecting fiber 60 extends from splice 74 tojacketed connecting fiber 62 which, in turn, extends throughstorage-to-cavity channel 64, through optical cavity 52, throughdevice-to-portal cavity 66, and into portal well 48. Within portal well48, jacketed connecting fiber 62 wraps around portal spool 44 and exitsat portal 68.

Jacketed connecting fiber 70 exits from the opposite end of opticaldevice 54 and extends through portal-to-cavity channel 72, and intoportal well 48, where it wraps around portal spool 44 and exits atportal 68. Spools 44 and 46 are designed with a radius greater than orequal to the reliability-adjusted minimum bending radius of the bareportion of fibers 56 and 60.

Although not shown, tray 42 can define more than one optical cavity andaccompanying channels. In that situation, each additional optical fiberof any additionally mounted optical devices is routed and storedsimilarly to fibers 56, 59, 60, 62, and 70, i.e., in the channelsconnected to their respective optical cavity and around their respectivespools. When more than one fiber is to be spooled around either spool 44or 46, each additional fiber is wrapped around the spool generally abovethe preceding fibers, thereby forming a stack of spooled fibers.

Absent a late-stage design modification, jacketed fibers are generallynot allowed to substantially intrude into the well where bare fiber isspooled, because such an intrusion can cause a jacketed fiber to pressagainst or be spooled with a bare fiber. This is disadvantageous becausethe diameter of the jacketed fiber is much smaller than thereliability-adjusted minimum bending radius of the bare fiber. Thus, ifthe bare fiber is bent against the jacketed fiber, a violation of theminimum bending radius of the bare fiber can result, potentially causingunacceptable mechanical stresses in the bare fiber. Such a situation isparticularly likely when a number of spooled bare fibers are stacked ona spool, and each fiber must be pushed down into the well to make roomfor the successive fibers, the pushing action thereby greatly increasingthe forces bending the bare fiber around the intruding jacketed fiber.

When intrusion is unavoidable, the jacketed portion may only extend intothe well when the well has sufficient space to prevent the intrudingjacketed portion from contacting the spooled bare portion. This meansthat the jacketed portion may typically intrude into the well by no morethan about 1 inch. If the jacketed portion will intrude by more thanabout 1 inch, the tray design, or more typically the optical componentdesign, should be modified to avoid damage to the bare fibers. However,when design changes substantially affect fiber portion lengths, otherdifficulties can ensue.

Changes in the length of the bare fiber portion can sometimes beaccommodated by adjusting the amount of bare fiber wound around thespool, or adjusting how tightly the bare fiber is wound around thespool. However, an increase of more than 1 inch in the length of thejacketed fiber portion typically requires a change to the opticalcomponent's manufacturing specification, because, as discussedpreviously, such an increase could cause the jacketed fiber to intrudeexcessively into the bare fiber storage area. Likewise, a decrease inthe jacketed fiber's length could cause the bare fiber to be stored,unprotected, in a fiber channel, where it could be scratched by contactwith the channel, or could be bent against an edge of the channel oranother jacketed fiber.

As previously discussed, these types of situations could expose the barefiber, and potentially the entire submarine optical fiber cable system,to unacceptable damage. Thus, changes in the length of the jacketedfiber portion often require a change to the optical component'smanufacturing specification. Such specification changes are typicallyvery costly, particularly if initiated after the manufacturer has begunproducing the optical component.

Thus, there is a need for a device that allows jacketed fiber and barefiber to be stored in a protective, space-efficient, and separatemanner, and that accommodates substantial changes to the length ofjacketed fiber after the storage tray has been designed, andparticularly after optical components have been specified and ordered.

However, this is not the only disadvantage to the known fiber storagedevices. Accessing a bare fiber stored in the known fiber storagedevices can be challenging. For example, assume that four bare fibersare spooled in a stacked manner around the same spool, and that accessto the bottom-most fiber in the stack is required. However, because thewell is very compact, it is difficult for the assembler's fingers toreach therein, particularly when the well is more than a fraction of aninch in depth, as it typically is. Also, because the bare fibers arevery small in diameter, each bare fiber can be very difficult to grab.Thus, a pointed stick is typically used to select a bare fiber and slideit to the top of well where it can be grasped. Then, the bare fiber isunspooled and moved out of the way, and the process repeated until thedesired fiber is obtained. However, using a stick in this manner is aclumsy endeavor, and can cause scratches or other mechanical damage tothe bare fibers. Thus, there is a need to provide an improved device formoving each spooled fiber within a fiber storage device.

There are also disadvantages with the known assembly for segregatingbare fibers. To facilitate segregating two or more bare fibers that havebeen wrapped around a spool and within a well, a multi-envelope assemblyis typically assembled around the spool and within the well. A knownmulti-envelope assembly includes a single envelope bottom, a pluralityof envelope liners, a plurality of envelope tops, and optionally, one ormore corner protectors.

FIG. 3 illustrates a top view of envelope bottom 100. Envelope bottom100 is a single layer of white opaque fibrous paper, such as thatbearing the TYVEK® brand. Envelope bottom 100 has foldable sealing flaps102 along three of its four outer sides. When sealing flaps 102 arefolded upwards, envelope bottom 100 is generally square in shape,thereby corresponding to the generally square walls of the well. Toprovide a partial sealing flap yet allow a fiber to enter and exit,along the fourth side of envelope bottom 100 are three foldable sidetabs 108. Corresponding to the generally circular spool, bottom 100 hasa generally circular opening 104, into which extend four, foldable shortinner tabs 106, and four, foldable long inner tabs 107 which are equallyspaced circumferentially. Short inner tabs 106 are located alongimaginary diagonal lines that connect the corners of bottom 100. Longinner tabs 107 are located along imaginary lines that perpendicularlybisect and connect the sides of bottom 100.

Envelope bottom 100 fits snugly around the spool and within the well,such that sealing flaps 102 and side tabs 108 fold up along the walls ofthe well, and inner tabs 106 and 107 fold up along the outercircumference of the spool.

A top view of envelope liner 110 is illustrated in FIG. 4. Like envelopebottom 100, envelope liner 110 is a single layer of white opaque fibrouspaper, such as that bearing the TYVEK® brand. Moreover, envelope liner110 is nearly identical in shape and size to envelope bottom 100, exceptthat liner 110 does not have any tabs corresponding to the four,foldable long inner tabs 107, and only has two side tabs rather than thethree of envelope bottom 100. Thus, envelope liner 110 has foldablesealing flaps 112 along three sides, and two foldable side tabs 118along its fourth side. Corresponding to the spool, liner 110 alsoincludes a roughly circular opening 114, into which extend four,foldable inner tabs 116 that are equally spaced circumferentially aroundopening 114.

Envelope liner 110 also fits snugly around the spool, around the longinner tabs of bottom 100, and within the well, such that flaps 112 andside tabs 118 fold up along the walls of the well, and inner tabs 116fold up along the outer circumference of the spool.

FIG. 5 provides a top view of envelope top 120. Envelope top 120 isapproximately square, with a circular opening 124 that corresponds tothe spool. Like envelope bottom 100 and envelope liner 110, envelope top120 is constructed of a white opaque fibrous paper, such as that bearingthe TYVEK® brand. However, envelope top 120 is constructed of adual-layer paper having a bottom layer coated with an adhesive, and atop layer releasably joined via that adhesive to the bottom layer.

Along three sides, envelope top 120 has pre-perforated flap sealingzones 122, the top layer of which can be removed leaving correspondingadhesive zones for receiving sealing flaps 112 from liner 110, orsealing flaps 102 from bottom 100. Along its fourth side, envelope top120 has pre-perforated side tab sealing zones 128, the top layer ofwhich can be removed leaving corresponding adhesive zones for receivingside tabs 118 from liner 110, or side tabs 108 from bottom 100. Evenlyspaced around circular edge 124 are four, pre-perforated short inner tabsealing zones 126, the top layer of which can be removed leavingcorresponding adhesive sealing zones for receiving inner tabs 116 fromliner 110, or inner tabs 106 from bottom 100.

Referring to FIG. 6, a corner protector 130 is illustrated. Comerprotector 130 serves to protect the spooled bare fiber within a wellwhen the jacketed portion of the fiber extends slightly (less than 1inch) into the well. Corner protector 130 is placed over the cornernearest the protruding jacketed fiber. Folding flap 132 folds alongsidethe wall of the well. Arcuate edge 134 is placed adjacent to the spool.

FIG. 7 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a known multi-envelopeassembly 90. Referring to FIG. 7, multi-envelope assembly 90 is adaptedto be used on a fiber storage tray 80 having an elongated square well 82surrounding an elongated circular spool 84. Multi-envelope assembly 90is constructed of a single base envelope 92, followed by a plurality ofstandard envelopes 94. Base envelope 92 is constructed using a singleenvelope bottom 100 and a single envelope top 120. Standard envelope 94is constructed using a single envelope liner 110 and a single envelopetop 120. Long inner tabs 107 of envelope bottom 100 tie base envelope 92to a plurality of standard envelopes 94 to form multi-envelope assembly90.

More specifically, multi-envelope assembly 90 is assembled as follows:

1) obtain envelope bottom 100 and fold upwards each of flaps 102, sidetabs 108 (not shown in FIG. 7), short inner tabs 106, and long innertabs 107;

2) place envelope bottom 100 around spool 84 and within well 82, suchthat long inner tabs 107 extend along the outer wall of spool 84;

3) spool a first fiber 88 around spool 84 and within well 82;

4) obtain envelope top 120 and remove the top layer covering each offlap sealing zones 122, side tab sealing zones 128 (not shown in FIG.7), and short inner tab sealing zones 126;

5) place envelope top 120 over spool 84 such that side tab sealing zones128 (not shown in FIG. 7) align with side tabs 108 (not shown in FIG. 7)of bottom 100;

6) place envelope top 120 around spool 84 and within well 82, such thatlong inner tabs 107 extend along the outer wall of spool 84 and aboveenvelope top 120;

7) gently fold and press the each of the following elements of envelopebottom 100 onto their respective sealing zones of envelope top 120 topartially seal base envelope 92:

sealing flaps 102 onto flap sealing zones 122;

side tabs 108 (not shown in FIG. 7) onto side tab sealing zones 128 (notshown in FIG. 7); and

inner short tabs 106 onto short inner tab sealing zones 126.

At this point, base envelope 92 has been assembled. Next, a standardenvelope 94 is constructed and attached to base envelope 92 as follows:

8) obtain an envelope liner 110 and fold upwards each of flaps 112, sidetabs 118 (not shown in FIG. 7), and short inner tabs 116;

9) place envelope liner 110 around spool 84 and within well 82, suchthat long inner tabs 107 of bottom 100 continue to extend along theouter wall of spool 84;

10) spool another fiber 88 around spool 84 and within well 82;

11) obtain envelope top 120 and remove the top layer covering each offlap sealing zones 122, side tab sealing zones 128 (not shown in FIG.7), and short inner tab sealing zones 126;

12) place envelope top 120 over spool 84 such that side tab sealingzones 128 (not shown in FIG. 7) align with side tabs 118 (not shown inFIG. 7) of liner 110;

13) place envelope top 120 around spool 84 and within well 82, such thatlong inner tabs 107 of envelope bottom 100 continue to extend along theouter wall of spool 84 and above envelope top 120;

14) gently fold and press the each of the following elements of envelopeliner 110 onto their respective sealing zones of envelope top 120 topartially seal standard envelope 94:

flaps 112 onto flap sealing zones 122;

side tabs 118 (not shown in FIG. 7) onto side tab sealing zones 128 (notshown in FIG. 7); and

inner short tabs 116 onto short inner tab sealing zones 126.

Steps 8 through 14 are repeated as necessary to construct additionalstandard envelopes 94 to accommodate all the bare fibers 88. Once thelast standard envelope 94 has been assembled, the following steps aretaken to finalize multi-envelope assembly 90:

15) fold long inner tabs 107 of bottom 100 over top 120 and away fromspool 84;

16) install a cover (not shown) over fiber storage tray 80.

The adhesion of flaps 102, side tabs 108 (not shown in FIG. 7), andinner tabs 106 to their respective sealing zones seals bottom 100 to top120, thereby forming base envelope 92. Likewise, the adhesion of flaps112, side tabs 118 (not shown in FIG. 7), and inner tabs 116 to theirrespective sealing zones seals liner 110 to top 120, thereby formingstandard envelope 94. The folding of long inner tabs 107 over top 120and away from spool 84 assists in preventing any fiber 88 from layingacross the top of spool 84, and links base envelope 92 and each standardenvelope 94 into multienvelope assembly 90.

However, there are numerous disadvantages to multi-envelope assembly 90.The pressing required to adhere flaps and tabs to the sealing zones ofenvelope top 120 can cause unacceptable forces to be applied to thefibers and splices contained below. Moreover, the folding of flaps andtabs, and the pressing required to adhere flaps and tabs is verytime-consuming. Furthermore, the need for flaps extending along nearlythe entirety of the length of each edge of both envelope bottom 100 andenvelope liner 110 strongly militates in favor of the well being asquare, or at most a regular polygon having a relatively small number ofsides. However, a square well can limit the well entry locations andangles for a fiber or its channel, thus substantially constraining thegeometry of the storage tray.

There are additional disadvantages to multi-envelope assembly 90. Forexample, accessing a bare fiber stored in multi-envelope assembly 90 canbe challenging and risky to the integrity of the fiber. Once the desiredenvelope has been removed from the well, each of the flaps and tabs mustbe pried free from envelope top 120, potentially exposing the bare fiberand the splice to unacceptably high mechanical stresses. Moreover,because multi-envelope assembly 90 is opaque, determining the locationof the bare fiber and the splice is particularly difficult, thusincreasing the difficulty of avoiding the application of prying stressesto the bare fiber or splice.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Embodiments of the present invention can provide a device for storing atleast one fiber. Each of the embodiments of the present invention caninclude embodiments of at least two of the following components: aseparator, a plurality of lifters, and a secluder.

Embodiments of the separator can separate a first fiber portion from asecond fiber portion of a fiber. The separator can define at least oneinner bearing surface adapted to restrain the first fiber portion fromstraightening when coiled within the separator. The separator can alsodefine at least one outer bearing surface that can be adapted to limit apath defined by the second fiber portion when coiled on the separator.The path can vary with a longitudinal tension in the second fiberportion. The path can have a plurality of curves each having a radius.The radius of each curve of the path can at least meet areliability-adjusted minimum bending radius of the second fiber portion.The separator can also define at least one separator opening adapted forpassing the fiber therethrough.

Embodiments of the plurality of lifters can move a plurality of fibersparallel to a spooling axis around which the fibers are spooled. Theplurality of lifters can be adapted to be disposed beneath at least abottom-most fiber from the plurality of fibers and adapted to be movableparallel to the spooling axis.

Embodiments of the secluder can segregate a plurality of fibers coiledwithin a space defined by a restrainer. The secluder can be adapted tobe bound by the restrainer. The secluder can lack a sealer.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The invention will be more readily understood through the followingdetailed description, with reference to the accompanying drawings, inwhich:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a known submarine optical repeater;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a known fiber storage device;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a known envelope bottom;

FIG. 4 is a top view of a known envelope liner;

FIG. 5 is a top view of a known envelope top;

FIG. 6 is a top view of a known envelope corner protector;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a known multi-envelope assembly;

FIG. 8 is a top view of an embodiment of a separator assembly inconjunction with a tray assembly;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a separator assembly;

FIG. 10 is a top view of the separator assembly shown in FIG. 9;

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 inthe spooling/unspooling position;

FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 inthe storage position; and

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of aseparator assembly.

FIG. 14 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a lifting device inconjunction with a tray assembly;

FIG. 15 is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of a liftingdevice;

FIG. 16 is a perspective view of another alternative embodiment of alifting device;

FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of a tray assembly that can be usedwith the lifting device shown in FIG. 16;

FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of the tray assembly shown in FIG. 17being used with the lifting device shown in FIG. 16;

FIG. 19 is a perspective view of yet another alternative embodiment ofthe lifting device.

FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a secluder system;

FIG. 21 is a top view of an embodiment of a bottom of the secludersystem shown in FIG. 20;

FIG. 22 is a top view of an embodiment of a secluder of the secludersystem shown in FIG. 20;

FIG. 23 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a tray assembly withwhich the present invention can be utilized;

FIG. 24 is a top view of an embodiment of the present invention asutilized with the tray assembly of FIG. 23;

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Introduction

Embodiments of the present invention can provide a device for storing atleast one fiber. Each of the embodiments of the present invention caninclude embodiments of at least two of the following components: aseparator, a plurality of lifters, and a secluder.

For each of these components, the following information is provided:definitions of terms, a detailed description of one or more embodiments,advantages of the described embodiments, and descriptions of alternativeembodiments. This information is followed by a detailed description ofone combination of these components, and by a discussion of advantagesthat can be provided by various combinations of these components.

The Separator

Embodiments of the separator are described in “Device for SeparatingPortions of Spooled Optical Fibers”, Ser. No. 09/317,827, filed May 25,1999, which is incorporated by reference.

Embodiments of the separator can separate a first fiber portion from asecond fiber portion of a fiber. The separator can define at least oneinner bearing surface adapted to restrain the first fiber portion fromstraightening when coiled within the separator. The separator can alsodefine at least one outer bearing surface that can be adapted to limit apath defined by the second fiber portion when coiled on the separator.The path can vary with a longitudinal tension in the second fiberportion. The path can have a plurality of curves each having a radius.The radius of each curve of the path can at least meet areliability-adjusted minimum bending radius of the second fiber portion.The separator can also define at least one separator opening adapted forpassing the fiber therethrough.

Definitions pertinent to the Separator

As used with the term “separator” herein, the term “fiber” can includeany type of fiber in any system or component, provided that the fiberhas at least a first fiber portion connected to a second fiber portion.For example, the fiber can be an optical fiber that has a jacketedportion connected to a bare portion.

As used herein, the term “separator” can include any device orcombination of devices that serve to separate a first fiber portion froma second fiber portion.

As used herein, the term “bearing surface” can include one or morepoints, lines, or areas, or combination thereof, upon which a fiber, orone or more portions of a fiber, can bear.

As used herein, the term “separator opening” can include any aperture inthe separator through which the fiber can pass approximately where ittransitions from the first fiber portion to the second fiber portion.

As used herein, the term “path” can include the route of a fiber, thelocation of a portion of a fiber, or the location of an entire fiber.

As used herein, the term “longitudinal tension” refers to tensile forcesapplied to a fiber, in a direction parallel to the length of the fiber.

As used herein, the term “reliability-adjusted minimum bending radius”refers to that radius value, below which, the portion of the fiber bentthereto has a significantly increased likelihood of experiencingsubstantial degradation of structural or optical properties during thepredetermined design life of the fiber.

Detailed Description of the Separator

Embodiments of the fiber storage assembly of the present invention caninclude a separator. Referring to FIG. 8, separator assembly 140 canwork in conjunction with a fiber storage tray 142, which can define anelongated generally circular fiber storage well 146. Tray 142 also candefine several types of channels, including well channels 150, portalchannels 152, and device channels 154. Well channels 150 can provide forrouting fibers 156 a and 156 b through well openings 158 a and 158 b,respectively, and into fiber storage well 146. Portal channels 152 canterminate at portals 159, which breach the outer edge of tray 142.Portal channels 152 can also connect to well channels 150. Devicechannels 154 can connect portal channels 152 to device cavities 160.

Device cavities 160 can provide a space for mounting optical devices 162such that the top of each optical device 162 can be at or below theheight of top surface 147 of tray 142. This can allow a flat tray cover(not shown) having an alignment pin (not shown) to be aligned withalignment hole 145 and attached over tray 142 by screws (not shown)connected to tray 142 at cover holes 143.

Tray 142 can contain two device cavities 160 that can each hold twooptical devices 162. Although not shown, each optical device can have anoptical fiber extending from each longitudinal end. As shown, one of theoptical devices 162 can have optical fiber 156 b extending from one ofits longitudinal ends. The routing of fiber 156 b will be describedbelow. In an alternative embodiment, tray 142 can be designed to nothave optical devices 162 mounted therein. In such an embodiment, tray142 can also be designed to not include device cavities 160 or devicechannels 154.

Elongated generally annular spool 170 can be formed as an integral partof tray 142 within the circumference of fiber storage well 146.Alternatively, elongated generally annular spool 170 can be formedseparate from and connected to tray 142. Spool 170 and tray 142 can beconstructed of, for example, aluminum. Alternatively, spool 170 and tray142 can be constructed of any material, including, but not limited to,metals, metallic alloys, plastics, rubbers, ceramics, woods, orcomposite materials. The outer radius of spool 170 can meet or exceedthe reliability-adjusted minimum bending radius of bare fibers 192 a and192 b.

The inner circumference of fiber storage well 146 can generallyconcentrically substantially surround spool 170. The placement of spool170 within well 146 can define an elongated annular fiber storage space149 and an annular fiber-supporting surface 151. Spool 170 can generallyconcentrically substantially surround elongated generally annular hub172. A plurality of elongated generally cylindrical connector arms 176can be connected to hub 172, and can extend generally radially from hub172 through one-to-one corresponding gaps 173 in spool 170.

FIG. 9 provides a perspective view of separator assembly 140. Attachedto each of connector arms 176 can be an elongated generally cylindricalseparator arm 178. The longitudinal axis (L_(S)) of each of separatorarms 178 can be parallel to the longitudinal axis (L_(H)) of hub 172.Also, the plurality of separator arms 178 can be generally equallycircumferentially distributed about L_(H), thereby forming a generallyannular pattern. Each separator arm 178 can be isolated from the othernearest separator arms by adjacent generally arcuate separator openings179, each of which can be sufficiently wide to allow a jacketed fiber topass therethrough.

Each of separator arms 178 can connect to an elongated generallycylindrical retaining arm 180. Thus, each connector arm 176 can beconnected to a single corresponding separator arm 178, which can beconnected to a single corresponding retaining arm 180.

The collection of separator arms 178 can define a separator, which canserve as an elongated annular device for coiling jacketed fibersthereon, for separating jacketed fibers from bare fibers, and forpreventing spooled bare fibers from straightening when coiled within theseparator. The collection of connector arms 176, separator arms 178, andretaining arms 180 can define a separator cage, which can generallyresemble the radially extending spokes of a tire wheel when viewed froma point along L_(H). The combination of hub 172 and the separator cagecan form separator assembly 140, which can be constructed of stainlesssteel. Alternatively, separator assembly 140 or any of its components orsub-components can be constructed of any material, including, but notlimited to, metals, metallic alloys, plastics, rubbers, ceramics, woods,or composite materials. Each arm of the separator cage can be created byforming a rod into a shape resembling the letter “U” having elongatedserifs. This can be followed by attaching each of these bent rods to hub172 using an epoxy.

FIG. 10 provides a top view of separator assembly 140, from a pointalong L_(H). Connector arms 176 can take a straight path from hub 172 toseparator arms 178. However, the longitudinal axes of connector arms 176can be parallel to, but not coincident with the radii (“R_(H)”) of hub172, being offset therefrom throughout the length of connector arms 176.Alternatively, the longitudinal axes of connector arms 176 can becoincident with R_(H). In yet another alternative, the inner ends ofconnector arms 176 can fall along different radii than the outer ends ofconnector arms 176. In still another alternative, connector arms 176 canbe curvilinear, rather than straight. Thus, connector arms 176 can takeessentially any path to connect hub 172 to separator arms 178.

As shown, each of retaining arms 180 can take a straight path to connecttheir terminal end to their respective separator arm 178. Thelongitudinal axis of each retaining arm 180 can be parallel to thelongitudinal axis of its corresponding connector arm 176. Becauseconnector arms 176 can be parallel to, but not necessarily coincidentwith R_(H), retaining arms 180 also need not be coincident with R_(H),and can be offset therefrom throughout the length of retaining arms 176.However, like connector arms 176, in an alternative embodiment,retaining arms 180 can take any path to connect their terminal end totheir respective separator arm 178.

Hub 172, and thus separator assembly 140, can be slidably moved alongL_(H). Typically, separator assembly 140 can be utilized in one of twopositions along L_(H). When away from tray 142, separator assembly 140can be in the spooling/unspooling position shown in the cross-sectionalview of FIG. 11 Otherwise, separator assembly 40 can be utilized in thestorage position shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 12.

Referring to FIG. 11, retaining arms 180 can overlap well edge 182 oftray 142 by an amount sufficient to prevent jacketed fiber 190 fromuncoiling from about the separator. To accommodate retaining arms 180,well edge 182 can have a plurality of edge recesses 186 that cancorrespond in a one-to-one manner to, and can partially surround,retaining arms 180 to provide at least a slip fit. Tray 142 can includea plurality of connector arm recesses 188 that can correspond in aone-to-one manner to connector arms 176 and can prevent connector arms176 from contacting bare fiber 192. Connector arm recesses 188 canextend through spool 170.

Hub 172 can be moved away from tray 142 along L_(H), thereby movingretaining arms 180 away from well edge 182. This can allow a jacketedfiber portion 190 to be wrapped around or unwrapped from around theseparator. To move hub 172, elongated generally annular pipe 194, whichcan have straight threads on at least one end its outer surface, andwhich can have optional grip handle 196, can be threaded into thecorrespondingly threaded inner circumference 198 of the upper portion ofhub 172. Then, depending on its initial position, hub 172 can be pushedtoward tray 142 or pulled away from tray 142.

However, hub 172 can be restrained from moving along L_(H) away fromtray 142 more than the distance needed to place separator assembly 140in the spooling/unspooling position. This restraint can be providedmechanically by the bearing of hub 172 against the underside of theheads 200 of a plurality of restraining screws 202. The shafts 204 ofthese screws 202 can extend in an unthreaded manner through hub 172 andcan thread into holes 205 in spool 170, thereby controlling the maximumdistance that hub 172 can be moved away from spool 170, and thus tray142. This maximum distance can be adjusted by adjusting the height ofthe heads 200 of screws 202 from spool 170.

Also shown in FIG. 11 is generally annular hub recess 171, which can bedefined by spool 170, and within which hub 172 can releasably rest ongenerally circular hub seat 175 when in the storage position. Althoughnot shown, an alignment pin can be attached to hub 172 parallel to thelongitudinal axis of hub 172, and can align with a correspondingalignment hole in hub seat 175.

Referring to FIG. 12, separator assembly 140 is shown in the storageposition. In this position, because of the fitting of retaining arms 180into retaining arm recesses 186, jacketed fiber 190 cannot be wrappedaround or unwrapped from around the separator. Also, in this position,hub 172 can rest upon hub seat 175, and thus spool 170 and tray 142.

Top surface 147 of tray 142 can be higher than the top of separatorassembly 140, and can thus allow a tray cover (not shown) to be attachedto tray 142 without contacting separator assembly 140. Also, connectorarm recesses 188 can be large enough to prevent connector arms 176 fromcontacting tray 142, and edge recesses 186 can be large enough toprevent retaining arms 180 from contacting tray 142.

Although not shown in FIG. 12, spool 170 can surround an elongatedannular rod (not shown) having one end that can be supported by tray 142and having an opposite end that extends slightly above hub seat 175 butbelow the top of spool 170. A circular disk (not shown), having athreaded outer circumference approximately matching the innercircumference 198 (not shown in FIG. 12) of hub 172, can be threadedinto the inner diameter of hub 172 until the disk contacts the rod.Additional threading of the disk against the rod can cause hub 172 torise off hub seat 175. Thus, the amount the disk is threaded into hub175 can limit how close hub 172 can come to tray 142. This in turn canlimit how close separator assembly 140, and particularly retaining arms180 can come to tray 142. Therefore, the disk can be threaded downwardto raise separator assembly 140 into the spooling/unspooling position ofFIG. 11, or can be threaded upward to lower separator assembly 140 intothe storage position of FIG. 12.

The operation of separator assembly 140 can be understood by referenceto FIG. 8. It is assumed that separator assembly 140 is in the spoolingposition of FIG. 11. It is also assumed that a first fiber 156 a, havinga first jacketed portion 190 a connected to a first bare portion 192 a,has previously been spliced at splice 193 to a second bare portion 192b, which is connected to a second jacketed portion 190 b of second fiber156 b. At first well opening 158 a, first jacketed portion 190 a can berouted into fiber storage well 146. Assuming first fiber 156 a andsecond fiber 156 b will be wrapped clockwise, first jacketed portion 190a can be then slipped beneath that retaining arm 180 that is nearest tofirst well opening 158 a when proceeding clockwise from first wellopening 158 a. First jacketed portion 190 a can be then urged downwardsbetween the separator arm 178 corresponding to that retaining arm andthe wall of fiber storage well 146. Advancing clockwise, first jacketedportion 190 a can continue to be slipped beneath each successiveretaining arm 180, and can thereby become spooled behind thecorresponding separator arm 178.

When first jacketed portion 190 a cannot reach another separator arm178, first jacketed portion 190 a can be routed through the adjacentseparator opening 179, such that no more than about 1 inch of jacketedportion 190 is located inside the circumference defined by separatorarms 178. First bare portion 192 a and second bare portion 192 b can bethen spooled clockwise around spool 170, leaving only about 1 inch ofsecond bare portion 192 b unspooled. Then, second jacketed portion 190 bcan be routed through the adjacent separator opening 179, such that lessthan about 1 inch of second jacketed portion 190 b is located inside thecircumference defined by separator arms 178. Similar to first jacketedportion 190 a, second jacketed portion 190 b can be spooled clockwisebehind separator arms 178 and then can be routed out of fiber storagewell 146 at second well opening 158 b. At this point, either anotherfiber 156 can be spooled above the previously spooled fiber(s), orseparator assembly 140 can be moved into the storage position of FIG.12.

Advantages of the Described Embodiment of the Separator

Thus, the described embodiment of the separator offers numerousadvantages over the known fiber storage devices. For instance, theseparator can allow a jacketed portion of at least one optical fiber tobe spooled substantially separately from a bare portion of the fiber.The separator can be dimensioned to separate nearly any length ofjacketed portion from nearly any length of bare portion. Moreover, evenif the length of either portion changes, the separator can continue toseparate the jacketed portion from the bare portion. Thus, the separatorcan prevent the jacketed portion from substantially intruding into thestorage area of the bare portion, and can prevent the problems caused bychanges in length of either portion.

The separator can also allow jacketed portions and bare portions to bestored in a very space-efficient manner. Moreover, the separator canallow the portions to be stored in a safer manner. For instance, theseparator can allow both portions to be stored without violations ofeither portion's reliability-adjusted minimum bending radius. Theseparator can also allow the bare portions to avoid being stored withina fiber channel, where the bare fiber could be scratched by contact witha sharp corner.

By removing the requirement that jacketed portions be stored withinfiber channels, the separator provides numerous additional designpossibilities to the designer of the fiber storage assembly. Forinstance, the separator allows new shapes, dimensions, and patterns forthe tray, restrainer, and fiber channels.

The separator can be adapted to be moved between a first position thatallows the jacketed portion to be spooled, and a second position thatprevents the jacketed portion from being unspooled. Also, the separatorcan be adapted to limit its movement to the first position and/or thesecond position.

Alternative Embodiments of the Separator

There can be a number of alternative embodiments for the invention. Forexample, the separator can be formed as an elongated annulus. In thisembodiment, the separator can be a unitary body. Alternatively, theseparator can be formed of a plurality of bodies, a further example ofwhich will be discussed below.

When formed as an elongated annulus, both the inner perimeter and theouter perimeter of the separator can be circular. Alternatively, theseparator can be formed in any curvilinear or rectilinear shape, or inany combination thereof. Furthermore, either perimeter can be anycurvilinear or rectilinear shape, or in any combination thereof. Thus,either the inner bearing surface or the outer bearing surface of theseparator can be one or more points, lines, or areas, or any combinationthereof.

When the separator is embodied as an elongated annulus, both the innerperimeter and the outer perimeter of the separator can be continuous,both circumferentially and longitudinally along the separator. Moreover,in this embodiment, the separator's inner and outer perimeter can beuniform in their separation from each other at all points along eachperimeter, and at all points along the length of the separator.

However, in one alternative embodiment, the inner and/or outer diameterof the annulus can vary along its length. In another alternativeembodiment, the annulus can have one or more openings in its annularwall, and any of these openings can extend for any portion of the lengthof the separator. Thus, the separation between the separator's inner andouter perimeters can vary between positive values and zero.

In another alternative embodiment, the separator can be a plurality ofbodies. For example, the separator can be a plurality of parallel rodsarranged to form the vertices of a regular polygon. In this embodiment,the rods can collectively define an inner perimeter and an outerperimeter, each in the shape of regular polygons, yet the separatoritself is not a single body. The rods can be any shape, includingstraight, segmented, and curved. The rods can be arranged parallel toeach other or not parallel. The rods can be arranged such that eitherthe inner perimeter and/or the outer perimeter defined thereby can forma regular polygon, or an irregular polygon, or any rectilinear shape, orany curvilinear shape, or any shape that is both rectilinear andcurvilinear. Moreover, either perimeter can be continuous ordiscontinuous. Thus, either the inner bearing surface or the outerbearing surface of the separator can be one or more points, lines, orareas, or any combination thereof. Again, the separation between theinner perimeter and the outer perimeter, either along those perimeters,or along the length of the separator, can vary between positive valuesand zero.

As an additional alternative embodiment, the separator can be portable.This can be advantageous when there is a need to insert an opticalcomponent into an existing optical circuit, such as can be the case whenthe circuit design must be modified after initial design or assembly.The new optical component can be mounted somewhere near the insertionlocation, and the component's separator can be movably mounted nearby,thereby providing convenient and space-efficient separation for the bareand jacketed portions of the component's fibers.

To facilitate its operation, the separator can be supported by, ormovably mounted to, a base. The base can include any device orcombination of devices that define a surface. For example, the base canbe a generally planar surface. Alternatively, the base can be a surfacehaving concave portions, or convex portions, or stepped portions, orvarious irregularities. Alternatively, the separator can be an integralpart of the base.

In some alternative embodiments, the separator can prevent the fiberportion coiled within the separator from coiling so tightly that thereliability-adjusted minimum bending radius of the fiber is violated.Alternatively, the separator can be used in combination with a spool, orcan include an integral spool to accomplish this task. As used herein,the term “spool” can include any device or combination of devicesdefining at least one outer bearing surface about which a portion of thefiber coiled within the separator can be spooled such that any curvatureformed in the fiber can at least meet the fiber's reliability-adjustedminimum bending radius. Thus, there can be a number of alternativeembodiments for the spool. For example, like the separator, the outerperimeter defined by the spool can be continuous, or can haveinterruptions. In addition, the outer perimeter defined by the spool canbe circular or polygonal. Moreover, the spool can be a single device,such as an annulus, or can be a plurality of devices, such as arms orfingers. Furthermore, the spool can be adapted to extend perpendicularto the tray or to extend merely generally away from the tray. Thus, theouter bearing surface of the spool can be one or more points, lines, orareas, or any combination thereof.

In some alternative embodiments, the separator can prevent the fiberportion coiled about the separator from straightening. However, theseparator can be used in combination with, or can include an integralrestrainer to accomplish this task. As used herein, the term“restrainer” can include any device or combination of devices thatprevent the fiber coiled about the separator from straightening. Therestrainer can define an inner bearing surface, similar to that of theseparator. The inner bearing surface of the restrainer can be one ormore points, lines, or areas, or any combination thereof.

In one embodiment, the restrainer can be a well defined within the tray.Such a well can be any shape, including circular. Alternatively, therestrainer can be an annulus attached to a base. In another alternativeembodiment, the restrainer can comprise one or more arms or postsgenerally extending away from the base. In all these cases, therestrainer can prevent a fiber coiled about the separator fromstraightening by uncoiling.

The separator or the restrainer can include an apparatus to prevent afiber coiled about the separator from straightening by sliding offeither end of the separator. For example, as in FIG. 11, the separatorcan be movably attached to a tray at one end and can include retainingarms attached to its other end. In an alternative embodiment, theretaining arms can be attached to the separator arms, but can also bendback towards the tray so that they become approximately parallel to theseparator arms, and can engage with holes in the tray to prevent acoiled fiber from straightening. In yet another alternative embodiment,a cap can attach to one or both ends of the separator, the cap having alarger perimeter than the outer perimeter defined by the separator. Instill another alternative embodiment, retaining arms or a cap can attachto the restrainer. In another alternative embodiment, the retaining armscan be replaced by a generally flat annular band attached to theseparator.

In yet another alternative embodiment, the restrainer can be one or morepieces of tape, string, or adhesive that secure the fiber to itself, theseparator, a tray, or a base.

FIG. 13 provides a perspective view of one embodiment that includesseveral of the aforementioned alternatives. A separator can be definedby a plurality of cylindrical separator arms 1278 that can be mounted onor extend through base 1242. Likewise, a spool can be defined by aplurality of cylindrical spool arms 1271 that can be mounted on orextend through base 1242. Likewise, a restrainer can be defined by aplurality of cylindrical restrainer arms 1298 that can be mounted on orextend through base 1242.

Jacketed fibers 1290 a and 1290 b can be subject to variablelongitudinal tension T. Jacketed fiber 1290 a can be attached to barefiber 1292 a. Jacketed fiber 1290 b can be attached to bare fiber 1292b. Bare fiber 1292 a can be attached to bare fiber 1292 b at splice1291. The combination of the attached fibers 1290 a, 1290 b, 1292 a, and1292 b can define a fiber.

In operation, jacketed fibers 1290 a and 1290 b can be coiled within therestrainer and about the separator. Bare fibers 1292 a and 1292 b can becoiled within the separator and about the spool. Between separator arms1278 can be openings 1279 that allow jacketed fibers 1290 a and 1290 bto enter and exit the separator. Between restrainer arms 1298 can beopenings 1289 that allow jacketed fibers 1290 a and 1290 b to enter andexit the restrainer.

The separator can define at least one inner bearing surface that canrestrain bare fibers 1292 a and 1292 b from uncoiling. The separator canalso define at least one outer bearing surface that can limit thecurvature of the path taken by jacketed fibers 1290 a and 1290 b suchthat the radius of every curve on that path can at least meet thereliability-adjusted minimum bending radius of jacketed fibers 1290 aand 1290 b. The location, extent, and number of these inner and outerbearing surfaces, as well as the jacketed fibers' path curvatures, candepend on the amount of longitudinal tension T in jacketed fibers 1290 aand 1290 b. The restrainer can define at least one inner restrainmentbearing surface that can restrain jacketed fibers 1290 a and 1290 b fromuncoiling. The location, extent, and number of these inner restrainmentbearing surfaces can also depend on the amount of longitudinal tension Tin jacketed fibers 1290 a and 1290 b.

The cylindrical arms of either the separator, or the spool, or therestrainer can include perpendicular retaining arms (not shown) that canprevent the respective portion of the fiber from uncoiling by slidingalong the arms and away from base 1242. If they extend through base1242, separator arms 1278 can be connected to a hubor plate, therebyallowing separator arms 1278 to be moved collectively in a directionparallel to their longitudinal axes, and thereby into either a spoolingposition or a storage position. Likewise, spool arms 1271 or restrainerarms 1298 can also be connected to one or more rims or plates, therebyallowing either or both sets of arms to be moved collectively in adirection parallel to their longitudinal axes.

Thus, a device can be provided for separating a first fiber portion froma second fiber portion. The device can include a separator that candefine at least one inner bearing surface adapted to restrain the firstfiber portion from straightening when coiled within the separator. Theseparator can also define at least one outer bearing surface that can beadapted to limit a path defined by the second fiber portion when coiledon the separator. The path can vary with a longitudinal tension in thesecond fiber portion. The path can have a plurality of curves eachhaving a radius. The radius of each curve of the path can at least meeta reliability-adjusted minimum bending radius of the second fiberportion. The separator can also define at least one separator openingadapted for passing the fiber therethrough.

Still other advantages and embodiments of the separator will becomereadily apparent to those skilled in this art from the above-reciteddetailed description. Accordingly, the drawings and descriptions are tobe regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive. Forexample, although not shown, the separator can be constructed using six,rather than eight, separator arms, with a corresponding number ofconnector arms and restraining arms.

The Plurality of Lifters

Embodiments of the plurality of lifters are described in “Device forMoving a Spooled Stack of Optical Fibers”, Ser. No. 09/317,977, filedMay 25, 1999, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,076,755, issued Jun. 20, 2000, whichis incorporated by reference.

Embodiments of the plurality of lifters can move a plurality of fibersparallel to a spooling axis around which the fibers are spooled. Theplurality of lifters can be adapted to be disposed beneath at least abottom-most fiber from the plurality of fibers and adapted to be movableparallel to the spooling axis.

Definitions Pertinent to the Plurality of Lifters

As used with the term “plurality of lifters” herein, the term “fiber”can include any type of fiber in any system or component, provided thatthe fiber is spooled around a spooling axis. For example, the fiber canbe an optical fiber such as that used in a submarine optical repeater orbranching station.

As used herein, the term “lifter” can include any type of device that isadapted to be disposed beneath at least a bottom-most fiber from theplurality of fibers and is adapted to be movable parallel to thespooling axis.

Detailed Description of the Plurality of Lifters

The fiber storage assembly of the present invention can include aplurality of lifters. FIG. 14 provides a perspective view of liftingdevice 300 which can work in conjunction with a fiber storage tray 900having a well 910 that extends partially through the thickness of tray900, thereby forming base 950, and well walls 940, and storage space945. Well 910 can restrain spooled fibers from straightening. Well 910can be any shape, and can be defined by a plurality of restrainmentarms. However, well 910 is shown as an elongated generally circularshape, and thus base 950 can be generally circular, and well walls 940can combine to form a generally continuous circumferential wall.Attached to base 950 and contained within well walls 940 can be at leastone elongated generally annular spool 920 around which each fiber 930can be spooled. Because spool 920 can be an elongated annular shape, itcan have a longitudinal axis which can serve as a spooling axis(“A_(S)”). Also defined within tray 900 can be portal channels 960 forrouting fibers 930 into and out of tray 900. Tray 900 can haveadditional channels (not shown) to route fibers to any optical devices(not shown) mounted on tray 900.

Lifting device 300 can comprise elongated generally annular wheel 310and a plurality of lifters 320. Wheel 310 can rest against tray 900, andcan be moved along its longitudinal axis away from tray 900. Spool 920can substantially surround wheel 310, thereby radially constraining themotion of wheel 310.

Lifters 320 can be elongated, and can have a generally rectangularlongitudinal cross-section, and can be generally equally distributedcircumferentially around wheel 310. Lifters 320 can extend radially fromwheel 310, through gaps 990 in spool 920, and through arm recesses 970in base 950. Extending longitudinally along well wall 940 can be tiprecesses 980 wherein lifters 320 can longitudinally terminate. However,in other embodiments, the lifters can have other shapes and can bedistributed in any manner, so long as the shape and distribution of thelifters allow the lifters to be disposed beneath at least one spooledfiber and to be movable parallel to the spooling axis.

In operation, wheel 310 can be moved vertically, along its longitudinalaxis, to either a lower position, or to an upper position. In the lowerposition (shown), wheel 310 can allow spooled fibers 930 to be storedwithin well 910. When wheel 310 is in its lower position, wheel 310 canrest upon tray 900, and lifters 320 can be contained within arm recesses970 so that no part of lifters 320 is above base 950. With lifters 320contained below base 950, a first fiber 930 can be spooled on base 950,and additional fibers can be spooled above first fiber 930, one abovethe other.

To move a stack of fibers (not shown) out of well 910, wheel 310 can bemoved along its longitudinal axis away from tray 900 toward the upperposition (not shown). During this movement, lifters 320 can rise out ofarm recesses 970 and can begin to press against the bottom-most spooledfiber 930, thereby lifting the entire stack of fibers to the upperposition. In the upper position, fibers 930 can be completely removedfrom well 910. To assist in moving wheel 310, threaded rod (not shown),having an optional handle (not shown) can be screwed into the threadedinner circumference 330 of wheel 310 from above. Alternatively, threadedrod (not shown), having an optional handle (not shown) can extendthrough a hole (not shown) in the bottom of tray 900, and be screwedinto the threaded inner circumference 330 of wheel 310 from below. Usingthe rod, wheel 310 can be moved away from tray 900 or moved toward tray900.

Alternatively, the rod can be threaded through wheel 310 from aboveuntil it contacts tray 900, it which point continued threading of therod can cause wheel 310 to lift within well 910. Because lifters 320 canextend into tip recesses 980, wheel 310 can be prevented from spinningwhen the rod is threaded within wheel 310.

FIG. 15 provides a perspective view of an another embodiment of liftingdevice 300. Integral to wheel 310 can be eight approximately equallycircumferentially spaced lifters 320. The inner circumference of liftingdevice 300, including the inner circumference of wheel 310, can bethreaded.

FIG. 16 provides a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of thepresent invention. Lifting device 400 can be removably in contact withbase 800 (shown in FIG. 17). Generally flat circular top plate 410,which can be separated from a generally parallel, flat, circular, bottomplate 420 by perpendicular elongated center rod 440, can form a basesupporting structure resembling a table. Four rod-like legs 430 can alsobe attached generally perpendicularly between top plate 410 and bottomplate 420 to stabilize top plate 410. Perpendicular to, and slidablysurrounding center rod 440 can be a generally flat rectangular liftingplate 450. Attached to the top of lifting plate 450 in an annularpattern that can be co-axial with the longitudinal axis of center rod440 (and spooling axis A_(S)) can be a plurality (partially shown) oflifters 480. Corresponding to lifters 480 can be a plurality of plateholes 414 in top plate 410. At least two short locating pins 460 canextend from the top surface 412 of top plate 410.

In operation, lifting plate 450 can be moved along center rod 440 fromthe lower position (shown in FIG. 16) to an upper position (not shown)and eventually, back to the lower position. In the lower position,elongated generally circular stop 470 can surround center rod 440 belowlifting plate 450, thereby preventing lifting plate 450 from travelingalong center rod 440 below the lower position. In the upper position,the contact of lifting plate 450 against top plate 410 can preventlifting plate 450 from rising higher. A threaded elongated circularlocking screw 490 can extend radially from center rod 440 and throughlifting plate 450, thereby providing a locking means that can preventthe travel of lifting plate 450 along center rod 440. Alternatively, toprevent the travel of lifting plate 450 along center rod 440, lockingscrew 490 can be replaced by a locking pin (not shown) that can extendinto a corresponding hole (not shown) in center rod 440.

FIG. 17 provides a cross-sectional view of base 800. Extending partiallythrough the thickness of base 800 can be elongated generally circularwell 810. Connected to base 800, and concentric with well 810 can beelongated generally circular spool 820. Because spool 820 can be anelongated circular shape, it can have a longitudinal axis which servesas a spooling axis A_(S). The bottom of base 800 can define two shortlocating recesses 830 that can correspond to locating pins 460, therebyallowing base 800 to be releasably mounted in a consistent location upontop plate 410. When base 800 rests upon top plate 410, center rod 440can be co-axial with the longitudinal axis of well 810 and spool 820.Also defined in the bottom of base 800 can be a plurality of base holes840 that can correspond in a one-to-one manner with lifters 480 andplate holes 414. Base holes 840 can be located directly beneath theexpected storage location of spooled fibers 850.

FIG. 18 provides a cross-sectional view of base 800 in operation withlifting device 400. When lifting plate 450 is in the lower position(shown), lifters 480 can extend through plate holes 414 and canterminate in base holes 840 without extending into well 810. Whenlifting plate 450 is moved to its upper position (not shown), lifters480 can extend through base holes 840 and can contact the bottom-mostspooled fiber 850 in well 810, lifting any fiber 850 spooled aboutspooling axis A_(S) and any fibers stacked above fiber 850.

There are at least several notable differences between the two describedembodiments of the present invention. Lifting device 300 of FIG. 14 canmove the stack of spooled fibers by pulling or pushing wheel 310 fromabove. In contrast, lifting device 400 of FIG. 16 can move the stack ofspooled fibers by pulling or pushing lifting plate 450 from below. Also,lifting device 300 can be contained within tray 900, thus increasing theweight of tray 900. In contrast, lifting device 400 can be separate frombase 800, thus reducing the weight of base 800.

Advantages of the Described Embodiment of the Plurality of Lifters

Both described embodiments can provide a plurality of lifters.Regardless of the dimensions of the well, these lifters can move one ormore stored fibers to the top, or near the top, of the well. Thus, theselifters can provide an assembler with easy access to a stored fiber.Moreover, these lifters can reduce the risk that a fiber will be damagedwhen accessed. Furthermore, the lifters can be locked into a desiredposition to prevent a fiber from moving vertically.

Alternative Embodiments of the Plurality of Lifters

FIG. 19 provides a perspective view of another alternative embodimentwherein the spooled fibers can be lifted from above by a lifting device700 that can have a plurality of lifters 720 that extend radially from awheel 710. The lifters 720 can include releasable lifting slings (notshown) or hooks 790 that can extend beneath the bottommost fiber.

Still other advantages and embodiments of the lifters will becomereadily apparent to those skilled in this art from the above-reciteddetailed description. Accordingly, the drawings and descriptions are tobe regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive. Forexample, the plurality of lifters can include any number of lifters(greater than one).

The Secluder

Embodiments of the secluder are described in “Device for SegregatingOptical Fibers”, Ser. No. 09/317,826, filed May 25, 1999, which isincorporated by reference.

Embodiments of the secluder can segregate a plurality of fibers coiledwithin a space defined by a restrainer. The secluder can be adapted tobe bound by the restrainer. The secluder can lack a sealer.

Definitions Pertinent to the Secluder

As used herein, the term “segregating” can include segregating,secluding, separating, isolating, or dividing such that none of thefibers is in direct contact with any other.

As used with the term “secluder”, the term “fiber” can include any typeof fiber in any system or component, provided that the fiber is spooledaround a spooling axis. For example, the fiber can be an optical fibersuch as that used in a submarine optical repeater or branching station.

As used herein, the term “restrainer” can include any type of device orcombination of devices that define a space and restrain the fiberscoiled within the space from straightening.

As used herein, the term “secluder” can include any type of device orcombination of devices that seclude, separate, segregate, isolate, ordivide a plurality of fibers from each other.

As used herein, the term “perimeter” can include any boundary.

As used herein, the term “sealer” can include any device or combinationof devices that attach one secluder to another along at least a portionof their perimeters. For example, a sealer can be a sealing flap that isconnected to one side of a square secluder and that is adapted to befolded and adapted to engage with a sealing zone bordering acorresponding side of another square secluder. As another example, asealer can be a plurality of tabs connected to the inner circumferenceof a secluder and adapted to engage with a plurality of correspondingsealing zones bordering the inner circumference of another secluder.Alternatively, a sealer can be a sealing zone along one side of a squaresecluder that is adapted to receive a sealing flap or sealing tab thatis connected to a corresponding side of another square secluder. Thus,the sealer can be a sealing flap, a sealing tab, or a sealing zonelocated along any perimeter of a secluder. Moreover, the sealer caninclude an adhesive.

Detailed Description of the Secluder

Embodiments of the fiber storage assembly of the present invention caninclude a secluder. FIG. 20 provides a cross-sectional view of anembodiment of a secluder system 570, which can work in conjunction witha fiber storage tray 500 having a well 510 that extends partiallythrough the thickness of tray 500. Attached to tray 500 and surroundedby well 510 can be at least one elongated generally circular spool 520around which each fiber 530 can be spooled. The placement of spool 520within well 510 can define an elongated annular fiber storage space 540and an annular fiber-supporting surface 550.

Spool 520 can define at least one alignment groove 560 extendinglongitudinally along its outer circumference. In alternative embodiments(not shown), an alignment groove can extend longitudinally along theinner circumference of well 510, or can be located in fiber-supportingsurface 550, or can be replaced by an alignment aperture, which can bean opening, hole, gap, or slit.

Secluder system 570 can be adapted to be slidably received around spool520, and can comprise a bottom 580 and at least one secluder 590. Bottom580 can be constructed of a white opaque fibrous paper, such as thatbearing the TYVEK® brand. Secluder 590 can be constructed of atransparent plastic material, such as acrylic. Neither bottom 580 norsecluder 590 include sealers.

Bottom 580 can be adapted to rest on fiber-supporting surface 550 withinwell 510. Bottom 580 can have a generally flat and annular shape. Toallow bottom 580 to surround spool 520, the inner diameter of bottom 580can be no smaller than the outer diameter of spool 520. To allow bottom580 to be slidably received within well 510, the outer diameter ofbottom 580 can be no larger than the inner diameter of well 510. Thus,the difference between the outer diameter and the inner diameter ofbottom 580, i.e., the annular width of bottom 580, can be approximatelyequal to, or significantly less than the annular width of fiber storagespace 540.

FIG. 21 provides a top view of bottom 580. Referring to FIG. 21, bottom580 can include at least one, and is shown with four, foldable innertabs 582 attached to its inner circumference 584. Although inner tabs582 are shown as equally circumferentially distributed around the innercircumference 584, this is not necessary. Moreover, although notrequired, envelope bottom can include at least one alignment tab 586attached to its inner circumference 584. Alignment tab 586 can beadapted to slidably engage with any of the at least one alignmentgrooves 560 in spool 520, thereby preventing bottom 580 from rotatingaround spool 520. In alternative embodiments (not shown), an alignmenttab attached to bottom 580 can be adapted to slidably engage with analignment aperature (not shown) in spool 520, or in well 510, or infiber-supporting surface 550.

FIG. 22 provides a top view of secluder 590. Referring to FIG. 22,secluder 590 can be generally flat and annular. To allow secluder 590 toslidably surround spool 520 (not shown in FIG. 22), the inner diameterof secluder 580 can not be smaller than the outer diameter of spool 520.To allow secluder 590 to be slidably received within well 510 (not shownin FIG. 15), the outer diameter of secluder 590 can not be larger thanthe diameter of well 510. Thus, the annular width of secluder 590 canapproximate the annular width of fiber storage space 540 (not shown inFIG. 22). However, the annular width of secluder 590 can besignificantly less than the annular width of fiber storage space 540.

Although not required, secluder 590 can also include at least onealignment tab 596. When provided, alignment tab 596 can be adapted toslidably engage with an alignment groove (not shown) in spool 520 (notshown in FIG. 22), thereby preventing secluder 590 from rotating aroundspool 520. In alternative embodiments (not shown), an alignment tabattached to secluder 590 can be adapted to slidably engage with analignment aperature in spool 520 or in well 510.

The operation of secluder system 570 will now be described. Referringagain to FIG. 20, secluder system 570 can be assembled by placing bottom580 within well 510, with its inner tabs 582 folded-up so they extendalong the outer wall of spool 520. Bottom 580 can be pushed down intowell 510 until bottom 580 rests upon fiber-supporting surface 550. Then,a first secluder 590 can be placed over spool 520 and pushed down intowell 510, leaving inner tabs 582 extended along the outer wall of spool520. Fiber 530 can then be spooled around spool 520 and on top of firstsecluder 590. Afterwards, a second secluder 590 can be placed over spool520 and pressed gently down into well 510, again leaving inner tabs 582extended along the outer wall of the spool 520. Then, a second fiber 530can be spooled around spool 520 and on top of second secluder 590. Thisprocess of placing a secluder 590 and spooling a fiber 530 can berepeated until all the desired fibers 530 have been spooled.

After the last fiber 530 is spooled, the resulting stack can be cappedby placing a topmost secluder 590 over spool 520 and pushing it gentlydown into well 510. Then inner tabs 582 can be folded over topmostsecluder 590, and away from spool 520, thereby completing secludersystem 570.

To access a fiber or splice within secluder system 570, the process canbe reversed. Specifically, inner tabs 582 can be folded up so that thetopmost secluder 590 can be removed. Inner tabs 582 can be pulledupwards to pull bottom 580 upwards and move the stack of fibers towardthe top of well 510, thereby making the topmost fiber 530 or secluder590 more accessible. Fibers 530 and secluders 590 can be removed asnecessary and placed safely aside, thereby allowing access to the fiberor splice of interest. If desired, a fiber 530 can be temporarilyfastened to its supporting secluder 590 using tape, so that fiber 530and secluder 590 can be removed as a unit, thereby alleviating the needto unwind and rewind fiber 530.

In an alternative mode of operation (not shown), no secluder 590 isplaced directly on top of the bottom 580, but instead, the first fiber530 can be spooled directly on top of the bottom 580. In anotheralternative mode of operation (not shown), no secluder 590 is placeddirectly on top of the topmost fiber 530, but instead, inner tabs 582can be folded directly over the topmost fiber 530.

Advantages of the Described Embodiments of the Secluder

The advantages of the shown embodiment of the invention are numerous.For example, a bare fiber or splice can be less likely to be damagedwhen constructing secluder system 570, because no need exists to pressdown upon the stack of fibers to cause sealing flaps or sealing tabs tostick to sealing zones. Furthermore, a bare fiber or splice can be lesslikely to be damaged when disassembling secluder system 570, because noneed exists to pry flaps or tabs to release the hold of an adhesive.Moreover, because no adhesive is involved in constructing it, secludersystem 570 can be more easily and more efficiently assembled,disassembled, and reassembled.

Because secluder system 570 can eliminate the flaps of the knownmulti-envelope assemblies, well 510 can be circular. Providing a well510 that is circular can maximize the number of potential entry pointsfor fiber 530 into well 510, and can increase the potential geometriesof the storage tray.

Because secluder system 570 can include inner tabs 582, the folding oftabs 582 over the topmost secluder 590 and away from spool 520 cansubstantially prevent a fiber 530 stored within well 510 from layingacross the top of spool 520 where that fiber 530 could be crushed by thetray top. Preventing each fiber 530 from laying across the top of spool520 can also substantially prevent a corresponding violation of thereliability-adjusted minimum bending radius of each fiber 530.

Because each of secluders 590 can be transparent, a splice in a bareportion of a fiber 530 can be located with relative ease before removingthe secluder 590 covering that splice. Moreover, because each ofsecluders 590 can be transparent, an assembler can detect if a fiber 530has been routed across the top of spool 520, and take corrective action.

Because secluder system 570 can include less components, the costs ofpurchasing, storing, and assembling those components can besubstantially reduced. Moreover, each of the components of secludersystem 570 can be reusable, thereby further lowering costs.

Alternative Embodiments of the Secluder

Moreover, there are a number of alternative embodiments of theinvention. For example, the restrainer can include any device orcombination of devices that define a space and an inner bearing surface,which restrains the fiber coiled within the space from straightening.The space defined by the restrainer can take nearly any shape. Moreover,the restrainer itself can be a single device, such as an annulus, or canbe a plurality of devices, such as arms or fingers. Also, the restrainercan be adapted to extend perpendicular to a base or to extend merelygenerally away from a base. Thus, the inner bearing surface defined bythe restrainer can be one or more points, segments, lines, curves, orareas, or any combination thereof. In addition, the inner bearingsurface can be continuous, or can have interruptions. Therefore, thereare a number of alternative embodiments for the restrainer.

In one embodiment, the restrainer can be a well defined within a tray.Such a well can be any shape, including an elongated circle.Alternatively, the restrainer can be an elongated annulus attached to abase. In another alternative embodiment, the restrainer can comprise oneor more arms or posts generally extending away from the base. In allthese cases, the restrainer can prevent a fiber coiled about the spoolfrom straightening by uncoiling.

Likewise, the spool can include any device or combination of devicesdefining at least one outer bearing surface about which a portion of thefiber coiled within the restrainer can be spooled such that anycurvature formed in the fiber meets or exceeds the fiber'sreliability-adjusted minimum bending radius. Thus, there are a number ofalternative embodiments for the spool. For example, an outer perimeterdefined by the spool can be continuous, or can have interruptions. Inaddition, the outer perimeter defined by the spool can be circular orpolygonal. Moreover, the spool can be a single device, such as anannulus, or can be a plurality of devices, such as arms or fingers.Furthermore, the spool can be adapted to extend perpendicular to thetray or to extend merely generally away from the tray. Thus, either theouter bearing surface of the spool can be one or more points, segments,lines, curves, or areas, or any combination thereof.

Still other advantages and embodiments of the secluder will becomereadily apparent to those skilled in this art from the above-reciteddetailed description. Accordingly, the drawings and descriptions are tobe regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive. Forexample, although not shown, the secluder can have an polygon-shapedouter perimeter, even if the well is circular. Moreover, the secludercan have a polygon-shaped inner perimeter, even if the spool iscircular.

The Tray Assembly

The fiber storage assembly of the present invention can be used inconjunction with a tray assembly. FIG. 23 provides a perspective view ofan embodiment of a tray assembly 1141. Tray 1142 accomodates separatorassembly 140 identically to tray 142 of FIG. 8. However, unlike tray 142of FIG. 8, tray 1142 can also accomodate lifting device 300 (asillustrated in FIG. 15 but not shown in FIG. 23). Either tray 1142 ortray 142 of FIG. 8 can accomodate secluder system 570 (as illustrated inFIG. 20 but not shown in FIG. 23).

Tray 1142 can define an elongated generally circular fiber storage well1146. Elongated generally annular spool 1170 can be formed as anintegral part of tray 1142 within the circumference of fiber storagewell 1146. Alternatively, elongated generally annular spool 1170 can beformed separate from tray 1142 and can be connected to tray 1142. Spool1170 and tray 1142 can be constructed of, for example, aluminum.Alternatively, spool 1170 and tray 1142 can be constructed of anymaterial, including, but not limited to, metals, metallic alloys,plastics, rubbers, ceramics, woods, or composite materials. The outerradius of spool 1170 can at least meet the reliability-adjusted minimumbending radius of any bare fibers (not shown) coiled thereabouts.

The accomodation of lifting device 300 (not shown in FIG. 23) withintray 1142 can be achieved by modifying tray 142 (shown in FIG. 8) toinclude arm recesses 1970 that can extend through spool 1170 and base1950 of well 1146 to accomodate the length of lifter arms 320 (not shownin FIG. 23). Tray 142 can also be modified to include tip recesses 1980in the inner walls 1940 of well 1146 to accomodate the tips of lifterarms 320 (not shown in FIG. 23). Moreover, an aperture (not shown inFIG. 23) can be included in spool 1170 to accomodate wheel 310 (notshown in FIG. 23).

Thus, tray assembly 1141 can be utilized in conjunction with thefollowing components (not shown in FIG. 23): separator assembly 140,lifting device 300, and secluder system 570.

The Fiber Storage Assembly

Embodiments of the present invention can provide a device for storing atleast one fiber. Each of the embodiments of the present invention caninclude embodiments of at least two of the following components: aseparator, a plurality of lifters, and a secluder.

FIG. 24 provides a top view of an embodiment of a fiber storage assemblyof the present invention. Referring to FIG. 24, fiber storage assembly1000, which can include separator assembly 140 (also shown in FIG. 9),lifting device 300 (also shown in FIG. 15), and secluder system 570(also shown in FIG. 20), can be utilized in conjunction with trayassembly 1141 (also shown in FIG. 23).

Notably, secluder 590 can extend from very near spool 1170 to very nearthe inner wall 1940 of well 1146 by extending around separator arms 178and through separator openings 179. Thus, secluder 590 can provide amechanism for segregating jacketed portions as well as bare portions ofa fiber.

Referring to FIG. 24, the operation of the illustrated embodiment offiber storage assembly 1000 can begin by raising separator device 140 toa first separator position and locking it in this position. Also,lifting device 300 can be raised parallel to the spooling axis to afirst lifting position, which can be generally at or near the top ofwell 1146. Lifting device 300 can be locked into this position toprevent its movement. The inner tabs 582 of bottom 580 can be foldedperpendicular to bottom 580. Then, bottom 580 can be placed around spool1170 and within space 1149 defined by well 1146, such that tabs 582extend longitudinally upward along spool 1170 and away from tray 1142.Secluder 590 can then be placed around spool 1170 and within space 1149,such that tabs 582 of bottom 580 continue to extend longitudinally alongspool 1170 and away from tray 1142. Then, as described earlier whendescribing separator 178, a bare portion of a fiber can be coiled withinseparator 178, and a jacketed portion of a fiber can be coiled aroundseparator 178, with the fiber passing through the separator opening ator near the junction of the two portions. This coiling can be such thattabs 582 continue to extend longitudinally along spool 1170 and awayfrom tray 1142. The bare portion can be spread, or distributed, acrosssecluder 590, so that it does not bunch or tangle, and so that it canoccupy as little vertical space as possible. Another secluder 590 canthen be placed around spool 1170 and within space 1149, such that tabs582 of bottom 580 continue to extend longitudinally along spool 1170 andaway from tray 1142. As desired, lifting device 300 can be graduallylowered to allow additional fibers and secluders to be added to thestack using the above procedure. When the last fiber has been spooledand capped with a secluder 590, separator device 140 can be lowered toprevent the jacketed portions from springing out and away from theirstorage area, and thereby uncoiling. Tabs 582 can be folded away fromspool 1170 to prevent a bare portion from spring out and away from itsstorage area, and thereby uncoiling. Lifting device 300 can be loweredto its bottommost position.

ADVANTAGES OF THE DESCRIBED EMBODIMENT OF THE FIBER STORAGE ASSEMBLY

There are at least several advantages to combining the separator withthe secluder. For example, compared to using the separator alone, thiscombination can prevent a jacketed portion from tangling or knottingwith another jacketed portion. Likewise, this combination can prevent abare portion from tangling or knotting with another bare portion.Compared to using the secluder alone, this combination can prevent thejacketed portion from popping out of the storage area or a channel whenan assembler is winding a bare portion.

There are also at least several advantages to combining the plurality oflifters with the secluder. One advantage is that, compared to using thesecluder alone, this combination can allow a bare fiber to be spreadhorizontally on the secluder before bare fiber is lowered into thestorage space. Also, this combination can minimize the effort involvedin keeping the secluder's tabs in the correct position along the spool.Moreover, this combination can allow the secluder to be more easilyremoved from the storage space. Compared to using the plurality oflifters alone, this combination can allow the force applied to theplurality of lifters to be spread across a larger surface of thebottommost fiber, thereby potentially minimizing the stress applied bythe plurality of lifters to the bottomost fiber. Furthermore, when usingthe embodiment where the plurality of lifters extend through the tray,this combination can allow a bare fiber to be positioned anywhere withinits section of the storage space rather than requiring the bare fiber tobe positioned directly over each lifter.

Similarly, there are at least several advantages to combining theseparator with the lifter. For example, compared to using the separatoralone, this combination can allow a bare fiber to be lowered gently intothe storage space. Also, this combination can make it easier for anassembler to grasp a desired portion of fiber. Compared to using thelifter alone, this combination can prevent the jacketed portion frompopping out of the storage area or a channel when the lifter is raisedor when an assembler is winding a bare portion.

Finally, there are at least several advantages to combining theseparator, the plurality of lifters, and the secluder. For example, thiscombination can allow a jacketed portion to be kept on the samehorizontal elevation as its corresponding bare portion, thereby allowingboth portions to be moved together vertically. This synchronous movementcan prevent stressing the junction of the two portions when eitherportion is moved vertically.

Still other advantages and embodiments of the fiber storage assemblywill become readily apparent to those skilled in this art from theabove-recited detailed description. Accordingly, the drawings anddescriptions are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not asrestrictive. For example, any number of secluders can be used with thepresent invention.

What is claimed is:
 1. A device for storing a plurality of fibers withina space defined by a restrainer, each fiber from said plurality offibers having a first fiber portion and a second fiber portion,comprising: a separator defining at least one inner bearing surfaceadapted to restrain each first fiber portion from straightening whencoiled within said separator; said separator defining at least one outerbearing surface adapted to limit a path defined by each second fiberportion when coiled on said separator, each path varying with alongitudinal tension in the second fiber portion, each path having aplurality of curves each having a radius, the radius of each curve ofeach path at least meeting a reliability-adjusted minimum bending radiusof the second fiber portion; said separator defining a plurality ofseparator openings adapted for passing each fiber therethrough; and asecluder adapted to be bound by the restrainer and at least partiallyreceived within said separator, for secluding at least one layer of saidfibers in the restrainer.
 2. The device of claim 1, wherein saidsecluder lacks a sealer.
 3. The device of claim 1, wherein said secluderis transparent.
 4. The device of claim 1, wherein said secluder isadapted to extend through said at least one separator opening.
 5. Thedevice of claim 1, wherein said separator is generally annular.
 6. Thedevice of claim 1, wherein said separator is elongated and has alongitudinal axis.
 7. The device of claim 1, wherein said separatorincludes a plurality of separator arms.
 8. The device of claim 1,wherein said separator is elongated, has a longitudinal axis, andincludes a plurality of separator arms distributed about saidlongitudinal axis.
 9. The device of claim 1, wherein said separator iselongated, has a longitudinal axis, and includes a plurality ofseparator arms distributed concentrically about said longitudinal axis.10. The device of claim 1, further comprising a generally annularretainer connected to and surrounding said separator.
 11. The device ofclaim 1, further comprising a generally annular retainer connected toand surrounding said separator, wherein said retainer defines at leastone retainer opening that corresponds with said at least one separatoropening.
 12. The device of claim 1, wherein said separator is adapted tobe bounded by a restrainer.
 13. The device of claim 1, furthercomprising a generally annular retainer connected to and surroundingsaid separator, wherein said separator is adapted to be bounded by arestrainer, and said retainer generally overlaps the restrainer.
 14. Thedevice of claim 1, further comprising a generally annular retainerconnected to and surrounding said separator, wherein said retainer isadapted to be releasably received in a retainer recess defined in abase.
 15. The device of claim 1, further comprising a generally annularretainer connected to and surrounding said separator, wherein saidretainer is adapted to be releasably received in a retainer recessdefined in a restrainer.
 16. The device of claim 1, further comprising agenerally annular retainer connected to and surrounding said separator,wherein said retainer defines at least one retainer opening thatcorresponds with said at least one separator opening, wherein saidretainer is receivable in a retainer recess defined in the restrainer,and wherein said retainer recess is interrupted by at least one ridgethat corresponds with said at least one retainer opening.
 17. The deviceof claim 1, further comprising a hub connected to said separator. 18.The device of claim 1, further comprising a hub connected to saidseparator by at least one hub connector.
 19. The device of claim 1,further comprising a hub connected to said separator, said hub definingan outer hub perimeter that is smaller than an outer spool perimeterdefined by a spool.
 20. The device of claim 1, further comprising anelongated generally annular hub connected to said separator by aplurality of connector arms, wherein a spool slidably and concentricallysurrounds said hub.
 21. The device of claim 1, further comprising a hubconnected to said separator by a plurality of connector arms, whereinsaid separator includes a plurality of separator arms attached to saidplurality of connector arms in a one-to-one correspondence.
 22. Thedevice of claim 1, further comprising a hub connected to said separatorby a plurality of connector arms, said hub adapted to be slidably andconcentrically surrounded by a spool attached to a base that includes aplurality of connector arm recesses that correspond in a one-to-onemanner with said plurality of connector arms, wherein each of saidconnector arm recesses is adapted to surround its correspondingconnector arm.
 23. The device of claim 1, wherein said separatorincludes a plurality of separator arms, wherein said separator issurrounded by and connected to a plurality of retaining arms attached tosaid plurality of separator arms in a one-to-one correspondence.
 24. Thedevice of claim 1, further comprising a hub connected to said separator,wherein said separator is adapted to be moved perpendicular to a basesupporting said separator, and said separator is adapted to be limitedin its movement toward the base by said hub bearing upon the base. 25.The device of claim 1, further comprising a hub connected to saidseparator, wherein said separator is adapted to be moved perpendicularto a base supporting said separator, and said separator is adapted to belimited in its movement away from the base by said hub bearing upon aplurality of headed screws extending through a one-to-one correspondingplurality of unthreaded holes in said hub and adjustably threading intoa one-to-one corresponding plurality of threaded holes in the base,whereby, the distance of the screw heads from the base determines themovement distance of said separator from the base.
 26. The device ofclaim 1, further comprising a handle adapted to releasably connect tosaid separator.
 27. The device of claim 1, wherein said secluder isadhesive-free.
 28. The device of claim 1, wherein said secluder definesan inner perimeter adapted to bound a spool.
 29. The device of claim 1,wherein an alignment tab is attached to said secluder.
 30. The device ofclaim 1, wherein said secluder defines an outer circumference.
 31. Thedevice of claim 1, wherein an alignment tab is attached to saidsecluder, said alignment tab adapted to engage in an alignmentaperature.
 32. The device of claim 1, wherein an alignment tab isattached to said secluder, said alignment tab adapted to engage in analignment aperature in a spool.
 33. A device for storing a plurality offibers coiled about a spooling axis and within a space defined by arestrainer, each fiber from said plurality of fibers having a firstfiber portion and a second fiber portion, comprising: a separatordefining at least one inner bearing surface adapted to restrain eachfirst fiber portion from straightening when coiled within saidseparator; said separator defining at least one outer bearing surfaceadapted to limit a path defined by each second fiber portion when coiledon said separator, each path varying with a longitudinal tension in thesecond fiber portion, each path having a plurality of curves each havinga radius, the radius of each curve of each path at least meeting areliability-adjusted minimum bending radius of the second fiber portion;said separator defining at least one separator opening adapted forpassing each fiber therethrough; a plurality of lifters adapted to bedisposed beneath at least a bottom-most fiber from said plurality offibers and adapted to be movable parallel to the spooling axis; and asecluder adapted to be bound by the restrainer, for secluding at leastone layer of said fibers coiled around the spooling axis within thespace defined by the restrainer.
 34. The device of claim 33, whereinsaid secluder lacks a sealer.
 35. The device of claim 33, wherein saidsecluder is transparent.
 36. The device of claim 33, wherein saidsecluder is adapted to extend through said at least one separatoropening.
 37. The device of claim 33, wherein said separator is generallyannular.
 38. The device of claim 33, wherein said separator is elongatedand has a longitudinal axis.
 39. The device of claim 33, wherein saidseparator is elongated, has a longitudinal axis, and is movable alongits longitudinal axis.
 40. The device of claim 33, wherein saidseparator includes a plurality of separator arms.
 41. The device ofclaim 33, wherein said separator is elongated, has a longitudinal axis,and includes a plurality of separator arms distributed about saidlongitudinal axis.
 42. The device of claim 33, wherein said separator iselongated, has a longitudinal axis, and includes a plurality ofseparator arms distributed concentrically about said longitudinal axis.43. The device of claim 33, further comprising a generally annularretainer connected to and surrounding said separator.
 44. The device ofclaim 33, further comprising a generally annular retainer connected toand surrounding said separator, wherein said retainer defines at leastone retainer opening that corresponds with said at least one separatoropening.
 45. The device of claim 33, wherein said separator is adaptedto be bounded by a restrainer.
 46. The device of claim 33, furthercomprising a generally annular retainer connected to and surroundingsaid separator, wherein said separator is adapted to be bounded by arestrainer, and said retainer generally overlaps the restrainer.
 47. Thedevice of claim 33, further comprising a generally annular retainerconnected to and surrounding said separator, wherein said retainer isadapted to be releasably received in a retainer recess defined in abase.
 48. The device of claim 33, further comprising a generally annularretainer connected to and surrounding said separator, wherein saidretainer is adapted to be releasably received in a retainer recessdefined in a restrainer.
 49. The device of claim 33, further comprisinga generally annular retainer connected to and surrounding saidseparator, wherein said retainer defines at least one retainer openingthat corresponds with said at least one separator opening, wherein saidretainer is receivable in a retainer recess defined in the restrainer,and wherein said retainer recess is interrupted by at least one ridgethat corresponds with said at least one retainer opening.
 50. The deviceof claim 33, further comprising a hub connected to said separator. 51.The device of claim 33, further comprising a hub connected to saidseparator by at least one hub connector.
 52. The device of claim 33,further comprising a hub connected to said separator, said hub definingan outer hub perimeter that is smaller than an outer spool perimeterdefined by a spool.
 53. The device of claim 33, further comprising anelongated generally annular hub connected to said separator by aplurality of connector arms, wherein a spool slidably and concentricallysurrounds said hub.
 54. The device of claim 33, further comprising a hubconnected to said separator by a plurality of connector arms, whereinsaid separator includes a plurality of separator arms.
 55. The device ofclaim 33, further comprising a hub connected to said separator by aplurality of connector arms, wherein said separator includes a pluralityof separator arms attached to said plurality of connector arms in aone-to-one correspondence.
 56. The device of claim 33, furthercomprising a hub connected to said separator by a plurality of connectorarms, said hub adapted to be slidably and concentrically surrounded by aspool attached to a base that includes a plurality of connector armrecesses that correspond in a one-to-one manner with said plurality ofconnector arms, wherein each of said connector arm recesses is adaptedto surround its corresponding connector arm.
 57. The device of claim 33,wherein said separator includes a plurality of separator arms, whereinsaid separator is surrounded by and connected to a plurality ofretaining arms attached to said plurality of separator arms in aone-to-one correspondence.
 58. The device of claim 33, furthercomprising a hub connected to said separator, wherein said separator isadapted to be moved perpendicular to a base supporting said separator,and said separator is adapted to be limited in its movement toward thebase by said hub bearing upon the base.
 59. The device of claim 33,further comprising a hub connected to said separator, wherein saidseparator is adapted to be moved perpendicular to a base supporting saidseparator, and said separator is adapted to be limited in its movementaway from the base by said hub bearing upon a plurality of headed screwsextending through a one-to-one corresponding plurality of unthreadedholes in said hub and adjustable threading into a one-to-onecorresponding plurality of threaded holes in the base, whereby, thedistance of the screw heads from the base determines the movementdistance of said separator from the base.
 60. The device of claim 33,further comprising a handle adapted to releasably connect to saidseparator.
 61. The device of claim 33, wherein said plurality of liftersare adapted to be distributed around said spooling axis.
 62. The deviceof claim 33, wherein said plurality of lifters are adapted to be equallydistributed around said spooling axis.
 63. The device of claim 33,further comprising a wheel attached to said plurality of lifters. 64.The device of claim 33, further comprising an elongated annular wheelattached to said plurality of lifters.
 65. The device of claim 33,wherein said plurality of lifters extend radially from a rim.
 66. Thedevice of claim 33, further comprising a wheel attached to saidplurality of lifters, wherein said wheel is adapted to releasablyreceive a handle.
 67. The device of claim 33, wherein said plurality oflifters are adapted to correspond in a one-to-one manner with aplurality of recesses defined in a base.
 68. The device of claim 33,wherein said plurality of lifters are adapted to correspond in aone-to-one manner with a plurality of holes defined in a base.
 69. Thedevice of claim 33, further comprising a wheel attached to saidplurality of lifters, said wheel adapted to be releasably supported by abase, and a locking device attached to said wheel and adapted to bereleasably engaged with the base.
 70. The device of claim 33, whereineach of said plurality of lifters is adapted to be slidably through acorresponding one of a plurality of base holes defined by a base. 71.The device of claim 33, further comprising a plate attached to saidplurality of lifters.
 72. The device of claim 33, further comprising aplate attached to said plurality of lifters, and a rod slidably attachedto said plate, said rod adapted to be aligned co-axially with thespooling axis.
 73. The device of claim 33, further comprising a plateattached to said plurality of lifters, a rod slidably attached to saidplate, said rod adapted to be aligned co-axially with the spooling axis,and a stop surrounding said rod.
 74. The device of claim 33, furthercomprising a plate attached to said plurality of lifters, a rod slidablyattached to said plate, said rod adapted to be aligned co-axially withthe spooling axis, and a plate lock attached to said plate andreleasable attached to said rod.
 75. The device of claim 33, whereinsaid secluder is adhesive-free.
 76. The device of claim 33, wherein saidsecluder defines an inner perimeter adapted to bound a spool.
 77. Thedevice of claim 33, wherein an alignment tab is attached to saidsecluder.
 78. The device of claim 33, wherein said secluder defines anouter circumference.
 79. The device of claim 33, wherein an alignmenttab is attached to said secluder, said alignment tab adapted to engagein an alignment aperture.
 80. The device of claim 33, wherein analignment tab is attached to said secluder, said alignment tab adaptedto engage in an alignment aperature in a spool.
 81. A device for storinga plurality of fibers within a space defined by a restrainer, each fiberfrom said plurality of fibers having a first fiber portion and a secondfiber portion, comprising: a separator defining at least one innerbearing surface adapted to restrain each first fiber portion fromstraightening when coiled within said separator, wherein said separatoris elongated, has a longitudinal axis, and is movable along itslongitudinal axis; said separator defining at least one outer bearingsurface adapted to limit a path defined by each second fiber portionwhen coiled on said separator, each path varying with a longitudinaltension in the second fiber portion, each path having a plurality ofcurves each having a radius, the radius of each curve of each path atleast meeting a reliability-adjusted minimum bending radius of thesecond fiber portion; said separator defining at least one separatoropening adapted for passing each fiber therethrough; and a secluderadapted to be bound by the restrainer and at least partially receivedwithin said separator, for secluding at least one layer of said fibersin the restrainer.
 82. A device for storing a plurality of fibers withina space defined by a restrainer, each fiber from said plurality offibers having a first fiber portion and a second fiber portion,comprising: a separator defining at least one inner bearing surfaceadapted to restrain each first fiber portion from straightening whencoiled within said separator; said separator defining at least one outerbearing surface adapted to limit a path defined by each second fiberportion when coiled on said separator, each path varying with alongitudinal tension in the second fiber portion, each path having aplurality of curves each having a radius, the radius of each curve ofeach path at least meeting a reliability-adjusted minimum bending radiusof the second fiber portion; a hub connected to said separator by aplurality of connector arms, wherein said separator includes a pluralityof separator arms; said separator defining at least one separatoropening adapted for passing each fiber therethrough; and a secluderadapted to be bound by the restrainer and at least partially receivedwithin said separator, for secluding at least one layer of said fibersin the restrainer.
 83. A fiber storage device comprising: a plurality offibers, each fiber from said plurality of fibers having a bare fiberportion and a jacketed fiber portion; a restrainer defining a space forstoring fibers; a separator located within said space and defining atleast one inner bearing surface that restrains each bare fiber portionfrom straightening when coiled within the separator, said separatordefining at least one outer bearing surface that limits a path definedby each jacketed fiber portion when coiled on the separator, each pathvarying with a longitudinal tension in the jacketed fiber portion, eachpath having a plurality of curves each having a radius, the radius ofeach curve of each path at least meeting a reliability-adjusted minimumbending radius of the jacketed fiber portion, said separator defining atleast one separator opening, wherein each fiber passes therethrough; anda secluder bound by the restrainer and at least partially receivedwithin the separator, for secluding at least one layer of said fibers insaid restrainer.
 84. The fiber storage device of claim 83 wherein saidseparator includes a plurality of separator arms defining a plurality ofseparator openings.
 85. The fiber storage device of claim 83 whereinsaid separator is movable along a longitudinal axis of said separator.86. The fiber storage device of claim 83 wherein said secluder secludesboth said bare fiber portion and said jacketed fiber portion of each ofsaid fibers.
 87. The fiber storage device of claim 83 further comprisinga plurality of lifters disposed beneath at least a bottom-most fiberfrom said plurality of fibers, for moving said fibers